Math 38% Reading 19% Writing 12% Science 18% History 15%

Раздел 1. Аудирование

one

Вы услышите half dozen высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—vii. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в поле справа.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

1. Some modern films are very similar to each other.

ii. The quality of films today isn't what information technology used to exist.

three. Big names in movie theater make films commercially successful.

4. You can always discover a flick to suit your electric current mood.

5. Films should be used as a source of learning.

6. Sometimes information technology's adept to watch a film just for fun.

7. Some films can put you in a bad mood.

two

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A—G соответствуют содержанию текста (i — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (three — Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

A. Jane is getting ready for her final exams.

B. Jane won't exist able to written report this night.

C. Jane's estimator isn't working considering of a software failure.

D. Fred has offered to lend Jane a computer.

E. Jane thinks she won't be able to finish her work on fourth dimension.

F. Fred enjoys watching horror films at the cinema.

G. Jane will go to the picture palace alone.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 выберите цифру 1, ii или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

iii

What does James Chandler say about reading in the USA?

1. It's more than popular than watching idiot box.

ii. America is currently the biggest reading nation.

3. Americans buy and read only bestsellers.

Which is, according to James Chandler, the commencement reason

1. Proper educational activity.

2. The growing number of libraries.

three. A variety of publications.

five

What, according to James Chandler, is proficient about book sales at local libraries.

1. People testify how much they care most their libraries.

ii. The libraries buy books at big discounts.

3. They make books more available.

What does James Chandler say about American public libraries?

1. They protect books from people.

2. They're located just in big cities.

3. People donate books to libraries to sell.

Which does James Chandler Not list every bit a place where one tin can buy books in the USA?

1. Airports.

2. Book clubs.

3. Drug stores.

Which of the following is TRUE most student-run university book stores?

1. Students make big salaries at that place.

2. They operate 24 hours a day.

iii. Sales support educational grants for students.

Why are the 'paperback supermarkets' expert for the volume trade?

1. They offering rather cheap prices.

2. They are conveniently located.

3. They have a wide pick of books.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Установите соответствие тем ane — 8 текстам A — One thousand. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

1. Strange colours in the heaven

2. Changes of the seasons

3. Expanding the influence

4. The concluding part

5. The last night

6. Waves in the air

7. Influence of magic forces

8. For war and peace

A. In rural Irish gaelic communities of the early 1800s, weather forecasting was annihilation but a precise science. In that location were people who predicted and explained turns in the weather through the prism of superstition. One particular storm in 1839 was then peculiar that rural folk in the west of Ireland, stunned by its ferocity, feared it could be the end of the world. Some blamed it on the "fairies" from local tales.

B. The eruption of the volcano at Krakatoa in the Pacific Ocean was a major disaster by whatever measure. In 1883, the entire island of Krakatoa was simply blown autonomously, and the resulting tsunami killed tens of thousands of people on other islands. The volcanic grit thrown into the atmosphere affected the conditions effectually the earth, and people every bit far away every bit U.k. and the Usa saw cherry sunsets caused by particles in the atmosphere.

C. The dust from Mount Tambora, which had erupted in early April 1815 in the Indian Ocean, shrouded the globe. And with sunlight blocked, 1816 did not have a normal summer. The weather in Europe and North America took a bizarre turn that resulted in crop failures and even dearth. Bound came but then everything seemed to turn astern, as cold temperatures returned.

D. Wireless telegraphy originated as a term to describe electrical signaling without the electrical wires to connect the end points. It was dissimilar from the conventional electrical telegraph signaling. The term was initially applied to a multifariousness of competing technologies to communicate messages encoded as symbols, without wires, around the plow of the 20th century, merely radio emerged as the near meaning.

E. By the fourth dimension Abraham Lincoln became president, the telegraph had become an accepted part of American life. Lincoln'due south beginning State of the Union message was transmitted over the telegraph wires in 1861. During the Ceremonious State of war, Lincoln spent many hours in the telegraph room of the War Department building nigh the White Business firm. The president would generally write his messages in longhand, and telegraph operators would relay them, in military zilch, to the front.

F. One of the truly tragic events in American history is the bump-off of Abraham Lincoln. Only as the Ceremonious State of war was coming to an terminate, on April fourteen, 1865, the president had sought a night of relaxation at Ford's Theatre, a brusque carriage drive from the White House. Every bit Lincoln watched the play, John Wilkes Booth, an actor, shot the president and fled.

One thousand. It is probably impossible to overestimate Queen Victoria'southward importance to the British history of the 1800s. She took an agile involvement in the diplomacy of land and strongly believed that United kingdom should rule much of the world as an empire. Indicating her role equally an imperial leader, her official championship as Queen of Great britain and Ireland was changed in the late 1870s to too include the championship Empress of India.

eleven

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами one-vii. Одна из частей в списке лишняя.

1. and continue to influence its nowadays and hereafter

2. that influences the public opinion and lifestyle

iii. has changed and evolved to reflect the needs of a growing

four. to one and a half million visitors each year

5. to half a million books and documents that help to inform them

six. that affect the lives of every Canadian

7. to both symbolize and celebrate the great nation it serves

Parliament Hill is the abode of Canadian republic and a proud national symbol. It is the heart of Canada's federal government, where representatives from across the state meet to make laws A ______ .

And it is much more that. Parliament Hill is where you lot can explore figures, events and achievements that have shaped the country's past, B ______ . Look closely and y'all tin can uncover an prototype of Canada, its people, history and culture.

The planning and structure of the buildings, monuments and landscapes of Parliament Hill began in 1859. Since and so, the Loma C ______ and modern country. The Hill is home to Canada's federal government, and welcomes close D ______ . A place of work, a place to meet and a place of leisure, Canada's Parliament Hill has come E ______ .

The beautiful structures of Parliament Hill include many historic monuments and stone buildings with copper-tiled roofs. The Centre Cake is home to the Senate, the House of Eatables and the Library. The Library of Parliament preserves and protects Canada's legislative by. It ensures that senators and members of Parliament accept immediate access F ______ on all matters of parliamentary business organisation. Withal, the Library is more than a collection of books solitary; it contributes to Canadian commonwealth past creating and delivering reliable and relevant information to and about Parliament.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18, обводя цифру i, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Robb Wilier: gossip is good for you

Robb Wilier is an assistant professor of folklore at the University of California. Berkeley. He recently co-authored a paper called The Virtues of Gossip: Reputational Information Sharing equally Prosocial Behaviour, which was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. His research has proved that some kinds of gossip are altruistic and beneficial to club. No matter how key his inquiry is, many people find it difficult to have such an stance.

Research has been going on for several years about the ways in which fears for reputation encourage people to deport. This led to become interested in gossip considering gossip involves spreading reputational information about people in groups. More than specifically, the authors were interested in an apparent tension between the bad reputation gossiping and gossipers have, but how there's a lot of ways gossip has useful social functions.

In the first study, they attached participants to heart-charge per unit monitors and monitored their emotional reactions to events they observed in the lab. Ane thing they observed was people doing economic exercises based on trust. The researchers arranged and then they would observe someone behaving in unthrustworthy mode repeatedly; and then the participants would take a chance to warn someone else they idea would take to interact with that person next.

People very readly warned the next person, passing on socially useful information to them. But what was more interesting was the emotional register of the behaviour. Equally people saw a person behave in an untrustworthy way, they became frustrated and their middle rate increased. But when they had the opportunity to laissez passer a warning on, that reduced or eliminated their frustration and also tempered their increased heart charge per unit. It is prosocial gossip that involves warning other people nearly untrustworthy others. It is pretty common, onerous people are more likely to engage in it and they study doing and so out of a need to assistance others. It is very unlike from malicious gossip, which might be driven by a desire to spoil some other s reputation or advance oneself.

So why does gossip have such a bad reputation? This inquiry has simply sharpened that question. Why would it exist that gossip, which we need to role socially in order to keep people behaving a bit ameliorate than they might otherwise, has a negative reputation? It could exist that we don't demand gossip to have a positive reputation for people to do it. Even the people who pass judgment on gossipers are gossiping as they practice so. It may be that socially nosotros're wired to gossip. Evolutionary theorists have argued that language evolved in part to facilitate gossip, then we've developed these social norms against excessive or malicious gossip to keep the organisation from getting out of hand. News in a lot of means is dignified gossip. A broad definition of gossip would include the news. I wonder how many journalists would hold with or share such estimation of news and their role in a gild?

It south very of import that we discriminate between different kinds of gossip and the people who exercise it. The kind where you warn people most untrustworthy others is valid, so we shouldn't feel bad near that.

Which of the following statements does NOT refer to the content of paragraph 2?

1. Gossipers have a bad reputation.

ii. Society may benefit from gossip.

3. Gossip can ruin one'south reputation.

iv. People in groups favour gossip.

The participants of the study observed ...

i. people in danger.

ii. groups of economists.

iii. trustworthy people.

four. examples of dishonest behavior.

Ability to pass on socially useful data fabricated people

one. relaxed.

2. frustrated.

3. excited.

4. more confident.

fifteen

"It" in 'people are more likely to engage in it' (paragraph 5) refers to

1. socially useful gossip.

2. malicious rumours.

iii. a person'southward reputation.

4. helping other people.

sixteen

xvi

In what way did the research refer to the reason for gossip's bad reputation?

1. It related it to language development.

ii. It continued it to people's behaviour.

3. It fabricated the question more astute.

4. It proved that information technology couldn't be explained.

The researchers see news as ...

1. opposite to gossip.

ii. a kind of gossip.

3. an origin of gossip.

4. an outcome of gossip.

According to the author, what is important about gossip?

1. Not to laissez passer it to untrustworthy people.

2. To see differences between kinds of gossip.

3. To attempt to feel good when you hear it.

4. To avert people who do it.

Раздел iii. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные жирными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Перенесите полученный ответ в соответствующее поле справа. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19 — 25. Ответ пишите без пробелов и иных знаков.

xix

Why do people decorate a tree on Christmas?

OLD Take yous ever thought about information technology? The custom of decorating a firm with tree leaves or branches in December is actually ______ than Christmas itself.

CALLThe aboriginal Romans historic a December feast, ______ Saturnalia, by giving presents and decorating their houses.

TEACH At the same fourth dimension, pagans in Federal republic of germany worshipped a sacred oak tree. And so, when Christian missionaries _______ them to celebrate Christmas, they used a fir tree.

BRINGThese customs stayed alive in Germany for many centuries, and in 1840, they _____ to England past a High german prince.

Mothers and daughters

PracticeWe are a family of three. Most of the cooking in our firm ____ by my husband, but sometimes I make dinner.

Non OFFEROne day it dawned on me that our four-year-old daughter was willing to assist me, but she _____ to help her father. I asked her why.

Practice"Well, Mom," she said, "Dad seems to know what he _______ in the kitchen."

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирными буквам в конце строк 26—31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните соответствующее поле справа полученными словами. Каждое поле соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

The history of newspaper

PracticeWriting has been the middle of civilization for centuries. Most of our of import records are on paper. In fact, putting thoughts down in written grade wasn't always easy or ______ .

DrawEarly people discovered that they could brand simple _______ the walls of caves.

FORTUNATE______ , they couldn't transport it.

COMMUNICATEAround 4000 B.C., people started scratching letters into heavy clay tablets. Although this form of written _____ was at present portable, it withal was very heavy.

IMAGINEFor centuries, people tried to discover better surfaces on which to tape their thoughts. Well-nigh everything _______ was tried. Wood, rock, ceramics, cloth, bawl, metal, silk, bamboo, and tree leaves were all used as a writing surface at one time or another.

INVENTNo major changes in writing materials were to come for about three,000 years. A Chinese man named Ts'ai Lun Ts'ai Lun, discovered a way to make paper. The importance of this _____ is hard to overestimate.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 — 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 — 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Hamilton

Sefton Hamilton was not a very nice man. The offset time I met him was last yr, when my married woman and I were dining with Henry and Susan Kennedy at their home in Warwick Square. I didn't similar Hamilton at first 32 ____ .

Hamilton was one of those unfortunate men who inherited immense wealth but not a lot more. He was able to convince us that he had little time to read and no time to attend the theatre or opera. Actually, he was not 33 ____ in anything simply himself. 34 ____, this did not forbid him from holding opinions on every subject from Shaw to Pavarotti, from Gorbachev to Picasso. He couldn't understand, for instance, why the unemployed were then unhappy when their welfare check was simply a petty less than what he was currently paying the workers on his estate.

The other dinner invitee that nighttime was Freddie Barker, the President of the Wine Society, who sabbatum contrary my wife. Different Hamilton, he 35 ____ uttered a word. Henry had assured me over the phone that Barker was considered to be a leading authority on his subject and he had 36 ____ to get the Society back on to a proper financial footing. I looked frontwards to picking up useful $.25 of inside information. 37 ____ Barker was allowed to get a word in, he showed enough noesis of the topic nether discussion to convince me that he would be fascinating if only Hamilton would 38 ____ silent long enough for him to speak. Simply it was impossible to stop Hamilton.

involved

cracking

addicted

interested

Although

However

Otherwise

Therefore

merely

virtually

hardly

closely

suceeded

managed

achieved

fulfilled

Whenever

Wherever

Whoever

Whatsoever

resist

retain

remain

reserve

Раздел 4. Письмо

При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have received an email bulletin from your English language-speaking pen-friend Nora:

From: [email protected]

To: [email protected]

Subject field: Welcome

... My mom says I have too many dreams. What kind of dreams practice y'all take? What personal qualities do you need to realise your wishes? Do yous tell anyone near your dreams, why aye or no? Last weekend my elder brother went hiking …

Write an email to Nora.

In your message:

— respond his questions;

— ask 3 questions nearly her elder brother;

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

40.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why people keep pets in Zetland. You have plant some data on the bailiwick – the results of the opinion polls (come across the table below). Annotate on the information in the table and give your opinion on the field of study of the project.

Вариант 11

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following program:

– make an opening statement on the discipline of the projection;

– select and study 2-3 facts;

– make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

– outline a trouble that can arise with keeping pets and propose a way of solving it;

– conclude by giving your opinion on the role of pets in our life.

twoscore.2. Imagine that yous are doing a project on why people do sports in Zetland. You lot have found some data on the discipline – the results of the stance polls (see the diagram beneath). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject field of the project.

Вариант 11

Write 200–250 words.

Utilise the following program:

– make an opening argument on the subject of the project;

– select and written report ii-iii facts;

– make ane-2 comparisons where relevant;

– outline a trouble that tin arise with doing sports and suggest a manner of solving it;

– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of doing sports.

Раздел 5. Говорение

Imagine that yous are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and yous want to read this text to your friend. You have ane.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You lot volition not accept more than i.5 minutes to read it.

Astronomy is the study of the universe and everything in it. This includes stars, planets and galaxies also as other things. The discussion astronomy comes from two Greek words. The commencement means star and the 2d means law. A person who studies astronomy is chosen an astronomer.

Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. Ancient people used the positions of the stars to navigate, and to find when was the all-time time to plant crops. Astronomy is very similar to astrophysics. Since the 20th century there have been 2 main types of astronomy, observational and theoretical astronomy. Observational astronomy uses telescopes and cameras to look at stars, galaxies and other astronomical objects. Theoretical astronomy uses maths and computer models to predict what should happen. The two oft work together, the theoretical predicts what should happen and the observational shows whether the prediction works.

Study the advertisement.

Вариант 11

You lot are considering buying a Goggle box and y'all'd similar to get more information. In ane.5 minutes you lot are to ask four directly questions to notice out the following:

if they have new useful functions
if the TV has Wi-Fi access
advantages of the device over the others
cost

Y'all take 20 seconds to ask each questions.

Показать ответ

i. Does the TV have any new useful functions?

2. Has Telly got Wi-Fi access?

3. What are the advantages of the device over the others?

4. What is the cost of the Tv set?

Yous are going to requite an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Retrieve that yous have twoscore seconds to respond each question.

Interviewer: Hello everybody! Information technology'due south Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to hash out cities. Nosotros'd similar to know our invitee's point of view on this issue. Please respond five questions. Then, let's get started.

Interviewer: What region of Russia do you lot live in? Is information technology an urban area?